SPIS TREŚCI
Introduction 7
Chapter 1. Human Psychosocial Resources in the Light of Fundamental Theoretical Assumptions 13
1. Personal and Social Resources — Definitions, Key Aspects, and the Scope of Fundamental Concepts 15
2. Personal Resources and Identity. An Overview of Concepts and Theories 20
3. The Role of Positive Psychology in Highlighting the Creative Potential of Individual Resources 32
Chapter 2. Psychosocial Resources of Juveniles as the Foundation for Modifying Their Psychological Well-Being 37
1. Young People in Juvenile Detention Centres (JDC) and Their Personal and Social Resources 37
2. Research on Personal and Social Resources of Juveniles Undergoing Social Rehabilitation Process 39
3. Rehabilitation Potential of Personal Resources in the Development of Psychological Well-Being 42
3.1. Psychological Well-Being — Its Role in Research and Educational Practice 44
3.2. Depression and Stress as Negative Correlates of Psychological Well-Being 48
3.3. Temporal Perspective — a Foundation of Human Life Approaches in Philip Zimbardo’s and John Boyd’s Model of Time Perception 51
4. The Social Rehabilitation Potential of Adolescent Social Resources in Fostering Psychological Well-Being 59
4.1. Loneliness as a Consequence of Disturbed Interpersonal Relationships 59
4.2. Sense of Belonging as a Resource Arising from the Need for Relationships 63
4.3. Social Support as an External Resource of Relationships 68
4.4. Socio-cultural Capital as the Source of Individual’s Inner Resources 74
Chapter 3. The Development of Psychosocial Resources in Juvenile Detention Centres 83
1. Principles and Organization of Juvenile Detention Centres as Social Rehabilitation Facilities 83
2. Rehabilitative-Educational Measures Applied in Juvenile Detention Centres (JDCs) 90
3. The Activities Undertaken by JDCs to Enhance the Psychosocial Resources of Residents 92
Chapter 4. Methodological Framework 97
1. Research Topic and Objectives 97
2. Variables and their Operationalization 112
3. Applied Methods and Tools 120
4. Methods of Statistical Analysis 126
5. Organization and Implementation of the Research 127
6. Characteristics of the Sample 129
Chapter 5. Personal and Social Resources of Minors in Juvenile Detention Center Facilities: Findings from Original Research 133
1. Characteristics of Personal and Social Resources of the Respondents 133
1.1. Personal Resources of JDC residents 136
1.2. Comparison of Clusters of Personal Resources in Terms of Social Resources 139
1.3. Social Resources of Minors 141
1.4. Comparison of Clusters in Terms of Social and Personal Resources 145
2. Personal and Social Resources in Relation to the Sociodemographic Characteristics of JDC Residents 148
2.1. Personal and Social Resources in Relation to Gender 149
2.2. Personal and Social Resources in Relation to Age 150
2.3. Personal and Social Resources in Relation to the Type of Institution as a Place of Residence 152
2.4. Personal and Social Resources and Length of Stay in the Facility 158
2.5. Personal and Social Resources and the Reason for Placement in the Facility 159
3. Personal and Social Resources as Predictors of Psychological Well-Being — Multiple Regression Models Explaining Psychological Well-Being Based on the Personal and Social Resources Available to Juvenile Detention Center Residents 178
3.1. Model Explaining the Level of Psychological Well-Being Based on Personal Resources 179
3.2. Model Explaining Psychological Well-Being Based on Social Resources 181
3.3. Final Model Explaining Psychological Well-Being Based on Psychosocial Resource184
4. Relationships Between the Personal and Social Resources Found Among JDC Residents 187
5. Cluster Analysis: Profiles of Personal and Social Resources Among JDC Detainees 189
6. Explication of Research Findings 194
Chapter 6. Conclusions. The Concept of Juvenile Social Rehabilitation Through the Development of Psychological Well-Being 237
Bibliography 263
Index 321